More than 1,000 unsecured databases so far have been permanently deleted in an ongoing attack that leaves the word “meow” as its only calling card, according to Internet searches over the past day.
IP addresses of both user devices and the VPN servers they connected to
Connection timestamps
Geo-tags
Device and OS characteristics
Apparent domains from which advertisements are injected into free users’ Web browsers
Besides amounting to a serious privacy breach, the database was at odds with the Hong Kong-based UFO’s promise to keep no logs. The VPN provider responded by moving the database to a different location but once again failed to secure it properly. Shortly after, the Meow attack wiped it out.
Representatives of UFO didn’t immediately respond to an email seeking comment.
Since then, Meow and a similar attack have destroyed more than 1,000 other databases. At the time this post went live, the Shodan computer search site showed that 987 ElasticSearch and 70 MongoDB instances had been nuked by Meow. A separate, less-malicious attack tagged an additional 616 ElasticSearch, MongoDB, and Cassandra files with the string “university_cybersec_experiment.” The attackers in this case seem to be demonstrating to the database maintainers that the files are vulnerable to being viewed or deleted.
Just for fun
It’s not the first time attackers have targeted unsecured databases, which have become increasingly common with the growing use of cloud computing services from Amazon, Microsoft, and other providers. In some cases, the motivation is to make money through ransomware rackets. In other cases—including the current Meow attacks—the data is simply wiped out with no ransomware note or any other explanation. The only thing left behind in the current attacks is the word “meow.”
One database affected by the Meow attack.
“I think that in most [of the latter] cases, malicious actors behind the attacks do it just for fun, because they can, and because it is really simple to do,” Diachenko told me. “Thus, it is another wake-up call for the industry and companies which ignore cyber hygiene and lose their data and data of their customers in a blink of an eye.”
